Maintaining  the  secrecy  and  confidentiality  of  images could also be a vibrant area of research, with a pair of fully completely different approaches being followed, the first being encrypting the images through cryptography algorithms victimization keys, the alternative approach involves dividing the image into random shares to stay up the images secrecy. Sadly vital computation value and key management limit the employment of the first approach and conjointly the poor quality of the recovered image from the random shares limit the applications  of the second approach. Throughout this paper we've a bent to propose fully new approach whereas not the utilization of cryptography keys. The approach employs Sieving, Division  and  Shuffling to  come  back  up  with  random shares such as with least computation, the primary secret image could also be recovered from the random shares with none loss of image quality.

Human life is required to be safe considering various issue that he faced day  today life. In this system, we can provide the facility to common users to complaint about hazard. System authority take quick action regarding hardous area and solved the problem by using information retrieval and extraction. The objective is to promote the cities that provide core infrastructure and give decent quality of life to its citizen, a clean and sustainable environment and application of smart solution. The problem is challenged by : how to become clean and sustainable environment for citizen and involvement  of technology and citizen.The system propose android app, to complaint their problem to central authority as well as higher authority. To make relief fom hazard problem which achieve managerial reform and involvement of citizen. Hazard reporting software used by various smart cities, largest companies most renowned names large and small over the world

The user approached to DBMS applications to discover the knowledge by formatting queries with the help of declarative SQL query language. User faces the difficulties in formulation of SQL queries as they lack the proficiency in the domain of SQL language. Recently in the field of knowledge and data engineering Collaborative Database Exploration framework has been introduced to address the important problem of assisting users in the interactive exploration of a large database. This framework is called as Query which assists users of ad-hoc or from-based query environments by presenting them with personalized query recommendations, data scarcity, not scalable and generic etc. To address these problems, the hybrid and extended system called GSQueRIE (Generic-Scalable QueRIE) will be proposed with the goal of improving the overall scalability and flexibility of collaborative database exploration. Using this system, user will be able to explore the database interactively to get Top N query recommendations. GSQueRIE will accept SQL query as a input and generates list of Top N recommended queries with the help of Matrix Factorization method. Also it will compare the performance of existing QueRIE and proposed GSQueRIE for precision, recall and F-score metrics.

The advancement of computing technology over the years has provided assistance to drivers mainly in the form of intelligent vehicle systems. Driver fatigue is a significant factor in a large number of vehicle accidents. Thus, driver drowsiness detection has been considered a major potential area so as to prevent a huge number of sleep induced road accidents. The main aim of the project is to develop Drowsy Driver Detection System that allows for warning the driver of drowsiness or in attention to prevent traffic accidents. We propose a vision based intelligent algorithm to detect driver drowsiness. Previous approaches are generally based on blink rate, eye closure, yawning, eye brow shape and other hand engineered facial features. Our system proposes an algorithm for driver drowsiness detection using representation learning. A new perspective towards driver sleep detection is presented as features responsible for decision making are produced by leveraging multi-layer convolutional neural networks. The proposed algorithm makes use of features learnt using convolutional neural network so as to explicitly capture various latent facial features and the complex non-linear feature interactions. A softmax layer is used to classify the driver as drowsy or non-drowsy. This system is hence used for warning the driver of drowsiness or in attention to prevent traffic accidents. We present both qualitative and quantitative results to substantiate the claims made in the system.

Hadoop technology could be a very efficient way of the MapReduce programming model for cloud computing. It attains multiple problems to overcome existing system. These emphasis on cyclic merges, and disk accesses, and offers compatible interconnects. To live in such huge datasets , Hadoop additionally needs hardware infrastructure from the underlying pc systems to method and analyze information. We introduces Hadoop-A, relates acceleration framework that reduces Hadoop with by default elements for rapid information movement, improving old bottlenecks. A peerless network-levitated merge algorithmic rule is introduced to merge information while not repeated and memory access. Introduces full pipeline is meant to overlap the shuffle, merge, and scale back phases. Our design shows that Hadoop-A consistently manages MapReduce and doubles the output of Hadoop. Additionally, Hadoop-A considerably reduces disk access and improved system performance.

Todays location-sensitive service relies on users side to determine the current location. This allows malicious users to access a restricted resource or provide bogus alibis by cheating on their locations. To address this issue, in this system, we propose A Location Based Directory System (ALBDS) in which GPS enabled mobile devices mutually generate location proofs and send updates to a location proof server. By using IR square algorithm we find out exact location of different places with exact way. Our system also provide all the details of that particular location which are find out by our system. Periodically changed are done by admin to provide exact details of that location for the user who use this system. We also develop factor wise distribution of different different places for example Hotels, Shopping malls, Hospitals, ATM's, Banks, Food Cafe etc. We also present betweenness ranking-based and correlation clustering-based approaches for displaying list of places. ALBDS required large scale database to maintain all the details of.

Photo sharing is an important feature which popularizes Online Social Networks (OSNs). It may crack  users  privacy if they are allowed to post, comment, and tag a photo freely. In this paper, we try to address this issue and study the scenario when a user shares a photo containing individuals other than himself/herself (termed co-photo for short). To prevent possible privacy leakage of a photo, we design a structure to enable each individual in a photo be aware of the posting activity and engage in the decision making on the photo posting. For this purpose, we need an efficient facial recognition (FR) system that can recognize everyone in the photo. However, more ambitious  privacy setting may limit the number of the photos publicly available to train the FR system[1]. To deal with this difficulty, our structure attempts to utilize users’ private photos to design a personalized FR system specifically trained to differentiate possible photo other users without leaking their privacy. We also develop a distributed unity based method to reduce the computing complication  and protect the private training set. We show that our system is better to other possible ways in terms of privacy using encryption algorithm and open source. Our structure  is implemented as a proof of concept Android application.

Blood is most essential constituent in form. Blood centers collect method and transport blood to hospitals and alternative health care centers. Typically blood is collected directly from blood donors instead of taking it from bank. These days donor safety is major issue as blood is collected from totally different donors. Touch of donors face reactions once donating blood and if not treated on time then it should cause serious injury. The reactions that occur within the donor throughout blood donation at totally different hospitals and blood banks is collected, organized and analyzed by the Donor-HART tool [1, 3]. The donor reactions data area unit captured and analyzed by Donor-HART system[1]. The tool additionally monitors and researches the risks concerned for donors at the time of blood donation or once the donation method. Data processing makes a trial to reveal the patterns in knowledge that area unit troublesome to find and acknowledge with automatic pattern recognition. It's analyzing of data of knowledge of data so summarizing it into different totally different completely different  type that is termed as information and is taken from different databases. The planned system may be an internet primarily based application that helps to cut back the human mistakes or errors and totally different techniques is applied for people classification, designation diabetic symptoms, classifying people and characteristic totally different donors reaction and apply preventive measures against them.

Due to the large volume of web resources and the dynamic nature of deep web, achieving wide coverage and high efficiency is a challenging issue. We propose A Smart Web Crawler which Search and Discovers Number Of centre pages from deep web and focus its trajectory towards that topic in first stage i.e Site locating due to which it avoids visiting a large number of pages. Smart web Crawler ranks websites to prioritize highly relevant ones for a given topic. After searching centre pages in first stage it performs in-site exploration by excavating most relevant links with an adaptive link-ranking in second stage. Also there was confliction occurrences according to users interest due to single user so this drawback is also avoided in personalized Web Search engine. In this paper refreshing previously downloaded pages is also minimizes due to which the total staleness of pages in the repository of a web crawler due to which number of HTTP request to servers are avoided and enhance the performance of S/m. The existing crawler issues a large number of HTTP request to web server due to which there is energy consumption and carbon footprint of web servers.

Currently, most pc systems use user IDs and passwords because the login patterns to demonstrate users. However, many people share their login pattern with co employees and request these co employees to help co-tasks, there by creating the pattern in concert of the weakest points of pc security. Corporate executive attackers, the valid users of a system UN agency attack the system internally, area unit arduous to observe since most intrusion detection systems and firewalls establish and isolate malicious behaviours launched from the skin world of the system solely. Additionally, some studies claimed that analysing supervisor call instruction (SCs) generated by commands will establish these commands, with that to accurately observe attacks, associated attack patterns area unit the options of an attack. Therefore, during this paper, a security system, named the inner Intrusion Detection and Protection System (IIDPS), is planned to observe corporate executive attacks at SC level by victimization data processing and rhetorical techniques. The IIDPS creates users’ personal profiles to stay track of users’ usage habits as their rhetorical options and determines whether or not a legitimate login user is that the account holder or not by scrutiny his/her current pc usage behaviors with the patterns collected within the account holder’s personal profile. The experimental result demonstrate that the IIDPS’s user identification accuracy is ninety four.29%, whereas the interval is a smaller amount than zero.45 s, implying that it will stop a protected system from corporate executive attacks effectively and expeditiously.

Username is useful to search out the genuine client and furthermore the mystery for the approval of the client. The username-watchword checking is a considerable measure of vital inside the security framework, so to protect mystery from outsider we tend to execute for each client account, the legitimate mystery is recover new mystery abuse honeywords and hash mystery. New mystery is that the mix of existing client passwords known as honeywords .fake mystery is nothing however the honeywords, If honeywords square measure elective appropriately, a digital aggressor United Nations office to require a document of hashed mysteries can't be sure if it's the critical secret word or a honeyword for any record. Also, getting into with a honeyword to login can trigger Associate in Nursing alert educate the director a couple of mystery document Associate in Nursing infringement, consequently we tend to present a basic and fit, determination to the discovery of mystery record introduction occasions. Amid this review, we tend to take a gander at personally with cautious consideration the honeyword framework and blessing some remark to center be utilized feeble focuses. Furthermore focus on practical mystery, diminish capacity estimation of mystery, and exchange ay to elective the new mystery from existing client passwords.

For reducing the Cost and increasing the efficiency of roads. Many different alternative are used for improvement by using different waste materials as fillers among them Coconut shell charcoal is one of them. In the Research work, the main objective is to compare the results obtained by using fillers like Stone dust, Portland cement, Fly ash with Coconut Shell charcoal. The Properties that Coconut shell Charcoal possesses are resistance to crushing, absorption, surface moisture, grading, resistance to freezing, light weight, heating and synthetic resin glues which is most important for pavement of roads. Therefore its Stability and flow parameters and Air Void ratio are obtained so that it can be compared with different types of Fillers. From that we can establish a perfect combination so that it can be useful as a substitute as a filler for improving the quality and durability of pavement of roads.

The production of cement results in emission of many greenhouse gases in atmosphere, which are responsi­ble for global warming. Hence, the researchers are currently focussed on use of waste material having cement­ing properties, which can be added in cement concrete as partial replacement of cement, without compromising on its strength and durability, which will result in decrease of cement production thus reduction in emission in greenhouse gases, in addition to sustain­able management of the waste.

Ordinary Portland cement concrete is used for making the various civil structures. In India, about 7.8 million tons of GGBS is produced per year. Portland cement can be replaced by Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS).The utilization of supplementary cementitious materials is well accepted because of the several improvements possible in the concrete composites, and due to the overall economy. This report introduces studies and the properties of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS). As concrete being important constituent in construction industry, improvements need to be done in concrete. Use of GGBS improves the quality of concrete. In recent years GGBS when replaced with cement has emerged as a major alternative to conventional concrete and has rapidly drawn the concrete industry attention due to its cement savings, energy savings, and cost savings, environmental and socio-economic benefits

In the seismic design of buildings, shear wall act as a major earthquake resisting members. It offers great potential for lateral load resistance. The properties of these seismic shear walls give the response of the buildings, and therefore, it is essential to evaluate the seismic response of the walls appropriately. In this present study, the main aim is to determine the solution for shear wall location in multi-storey building. Effect of shear wall has been studied with the help of two different models. We have design it for zone four and Model for with and without shear wall. An earthquake load is applied to a building of G+13 stories. Parameters like Lateral joint displacement and joint drift required for each floor are calculated in both cases of shear wall. The analysis of this parameter is carried out by using ETABS software.

coagulation of water conduct uses chemical as well as  natural processes to prepare water for our  use or to arrival it to the environment. Through coagulation, water treatment plants can remove the contaminants in water and further treat it to be usable again. Treated water is also less dangerous when returned to the environment. Coagulation and flocculation ensues in sequential steps intended to overcome the forces steadying the suspended particles, allowing particle accident and growth of floc. Flocculation requires watchful attention to the mixing speed and amount of mix energy.If step one is unfinished, the next  stages  will be unsuccessful.

From the past few decades, the concrete industry and construction field is been observed a growing interest in the advantages that fibre reinforcement must be used in construction industry. Since the different types of fibres available in market, basalt fibre is considered as a promising new material to be used. Basalt fibre is extremely good in strength characteristics and thermal resistance too, high resistance to an alkaline environment, and is cheap product, making it an excellent material to be reinforced in concrete. In view of the consequence of basalt fibres for concrete, and because of different lengths, dimensions and proportions of basalt fibres have an cause on the mechanical characteristics of concrete, it is suggested to review the effect of using different dimensions of basalt fibre and content on the mechanical properties of concrete. The mechanical properties of concrete examined are high compressive strength, high tensile strength, high flexural strength, permeability, workability, and the unit weight. This paper has been reviewed for the first time and the current literature related to the effect of using basalt fibres in different proportions on the mechanical properties of concrete, provided future researchers with the all their data and facts needed to compare their work, and identified the best basalt fibre dimensions and content combination that describes an improvement in the mechanical properties of concrete. From reviewing the literatures of various authors, it was found that most authors agreed that the mechanical properties of concrete was improved significantly when basalt fibre of  length between 12mm and 24mm, and content between 0.1% - 0.5% by total volume was used in concrete. In this context, the length and content of basalt fibres in concrete becomes an important factor for the mechanical properties of concrete.

Buildings & houses are the oldest construction activities of human beings. The construction technology has advanced since the beginning of primitive construction technology to the present a concept of modern house buildings. The present construction methodology for buildings brought for the best aesthetic look, high quality & fast construction, cost effective & innovative appearance. Pre-Engineered Steel Buildings are manufactured or produced in the plant itself. The detailed structural members are designed for their respective location and are numbered, which cannot be altering because members are manufactured with respect to design features. An efficiently designed pre-engineered building can be lighter than the conventional steel buildings by till 30%. Lighter weight equates to less steel and potential cost savings in a structural framework. 

This also covers the advantages of hollow sections in its effectiveness to reduce corrosion, minimizing the overall cost of the plant, and improvements in aesthetic value. The study involves the comparative analysis of industrial steel building using sections under the influence of usual loading values. It also covers a comparative study of sectional properties and its attributes and wide applications in architectural, industrial, infrastructural and general engineering.

Water security may be regarded as a first step toward achieving food and energy security. Efficient use of fresh water resources and recycling of wastewater after proper treatment are viewed as tools to achieve water sustainability. A Lot of water is used by Sugar Industries for washing, cleaning & for working of  Boilers.  Sugar industry can have good potential to treat and reuse its effluents for Irrigation purpose. This potential is not realized by prevailing Conventional effluent treatment technologies because of high capital and operation cost of treatment process. The daily discharges of harmful effluent effect from a sugar mill are around 5000 cu.m/day. We have therefore focused on the development of a Low-Cost treatment technology that would help to overcome these limitations  & improve the quality of waste water. We have used the alga Spirulina, Natural Coagulant M.Oleifera, Low cost adsorbent sugarcane bagasse fly ash. Experiments using Spirulina showed 91 % reduction in COD, Natural coagulant such as M.Oleifera dosage helps for the removal of turbidity 88.7% at the optimum dose of 0.6 gm/ml & Adsorbent Bagasse Fly-Ash helps to adsorb the BOD content  . The results reflect that treated effluent satisfy the BIS standard values & therefore can be used for Irrigation Purposes.

Over the last 50 years, a number of catastrophic bridge failures have called attention to the disrepair of national infrastructure systems and the need for structural health monitoring. For example, the I-35W Bridge in Minneapolis, Minnesota, catastrophically failed on August 1, 2007 without warning. In recent years, the bridge was rated as “structurally deficient” after annual inspections revealed corrosion, poor welding details, fatigue cracking in steel members and dysfunctional bearings considering the catastrophe of the I-35W Mississippi River. While no conclusions can yet be drawn as to the cause of the bridge’s catastrophic failure. it is critical to implement a system to monitor the health of bridges and report when and where maintenance operations are needed. Therefore, it is important to have a systematic approach to monitor the health of a bridge. In spite of its promising benefits, structural health monitoring (SHM) is infrequently used in bridge applications. Bridge Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) has rapidly become one of the main interests in civil engineering field. Inexpensive and efficient SHM method utilizing.

The increase inwaste plastic is due to increase in population, urbanization development activities and changes ina life style.Thus disposal of plastic waster becomes a seriousglobally problem because it is non-biodegradable. Wasteplastics can be used in the production of bituminous mixes. Itsmainly used for packingandmade up ofPolyethylene, Polypropylene, and Polystyrene. Their softening range is in between 110-140 and does acting. When it is sprayed over hot bitumen then it makes a thin film over aggregate. The load bearing capacity of road is also increased than the plain bitumen road.

In this paper, the Hexagonal shaped Antenna concept has been used in antenna designed to reduce antenna size. There is a reduction of resonance frequency from 2.44GHz to 2.10GHz i.e. around 15 % with the proposed antenna compared to the square patch of the same size. The antenna operating frequency range is 2.43GHz - 2.47GHz with VSWR less than 2. It exhibits remarkable gain which corresponds to the gain of 4.5dB. It has wireless applications which require more bandwidth such as for covering wireless applications of WLAN. The radiation pattern, beamwidth, directivity, return loss, VSWR and Bandwidth of the proposed antenna are described and also simulated using HFSS software package.

Todays world has seen rapid and more spread of Android Devices. Any system thus developed which has support the ubiquitous android enable devices will be much appreciated. Our project is based on the idea along with the much-needed Automation System interfaced with the Android Systems.

We have easy-to-understand Android GUI to a constructive work whereby we see to it that the home is automated and energy is saved. This system makes our home intelligent enough to save electricity which is the need of the hour. We have elucidate this idea into realization with the help of Wi-Fi technology which really offers easy and really much awaited Home Automation Systems (HASs). This system has upper hand from other similar developments made with the technologies such as Bluetooth since it works on Wi-Fi. Thus we offered scalable and cost-effective Home Automation Systems.

In RF signal processing circuits, RF active components get saturated at +13dB input power. Hence many times we need to control the gain of input signal before processing. The gain controlling of RF circuit is done using microcontroller. This amplifier circuit provide overall gain up to +10dB, due to this characteristic it can be used in all types of RF frequency circuits where required wide range of amplification and attenuation. This circuit design for A RF amplifier having frequency response from 50Hz to 3GHz with ±0.1dB accuracy.

Most of the petroleum industries distribute the fuel using tanker, theft is happening on parking and sometimes driving insecurity places. The safe of vehicles is extremely essential for government sector. Vehicle tracking system installed in the vehicle, to track the place of tanker. To overcome all these limitation we used RFID technology for security purpose & to track the tanker use GPS technology.

This document presents a representation for Wireless Gesture Controlled Robot and identifies trends in technology, application and usability. In a lot of request of controlling robotic device it becomes somewhat hard and complex when present comes the part of controlling it with distance or several different switches

                Generally In military application, industrial robotics, construction vehicles in civil side, medical application for treatment. In this field it is fairly problematical to control the robot or particular machine with distant or switches, for a moment the operator may get confused in the switches and key  itself, thus a new theory is introduced to manage the device with the movement of hand which will concurrently control the movement of robot. 

The Global Positioning System offers a very easy and a relatively cheap way of finding out ones location on the planet. This project is uses the most important feature of GPS. It is a very difficult for fishermen who are in the middle of the ocean without knowing where they are actually located.   This project addresses   these   problems   by   providing   a   preprogrammed portable navigational guide .The GPS receiver continuously generates and gives the latitude and longitude Information continuously.     The  system  uses  a  microcontroller  which  is already programmed with the boundary co-ordinates of the country. The  information from the GPS receiver is given The microcontroller where the current co-ordinates   are compared with the boundary co-ordinates and it is found out if the device is with the boundary of the country or not. In addition the project houses a distress alert system in which the concerned authorities are immediately sent a distress call From the boat   if   the fisherman are facing distress facing from the boat if the fishermen are  facing some   calamity . Also a communication between the fisherman boat and the on nearby ship is introduced in this system by using automatic Identification System. That is instead   of   pressing   the   key   a   sensor   is   fixed   and   the information’s from the fishermen boat is automatically transferred to the coastguard section.

Traffic safety is become very essential within the ITS   environment.   Many   of   these   applications   required real-time  communication  with  high  reliability.  Obtaining safety and meet the traffic details is possible by designing a ptrotocol for vehicles. ITS enables elements within the transport system such as commuters, vehicles,traffic elements such cars  allow them to communicate with each other. Wireless data communication between vehicles is one the technologies which has improved the deployment of the ITS applications. In Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) Vehicles communicates directly with with each other. In two vehicle communication they were send signals to each other and communicate over a wireless media. The vehicle to vehicle communication usefull to get safety by avoiding crashing of vehicles allowing vehicles in transit to send position, speed data and panic information to one another over Wireless network. Depending upon how the technology is implemented, the vehicle's driver may simply receive a alert of the  any  hazard  is  there  or  the  vehicle  itself  may  take pre-emptive actions such as braking to slow down.

In this letter, the miniaturization design of microstrip patch antenna is presented and analyzed. By creating notch and adjusting VSWR , the size of the original antenna is reduce from

24X30 mm2  to 20X16 mm2. Experimental result indicates that the antenna gives working bandwidth of   415MHz with VSWR<2. 3DRadiation pattern is observed. The MPA antennas are  small  in    size,  has  good  radiation characteristics, wide bandwidth to fulfill today’s wireless communication.

In many  crowded  cities  we see that many  times dustbins  placed at public places are overflowing..   It creates unhealthy conditions for people. Also it creates unattractiveness to that place. At the same time bad odor is also spread. To stay away from all such situations we are going to implement a project called Smart Garbage collection   indicator using sonar and  GSM technology.  In these  dustbin  are interfaced  with  microcontroller based  system  having  GSM wireless  system.These  dustbins  are interfaced with the central System showing status of garbage in Dustbins on LCD.If the dustbin are filled with garbage the status will be display  on screen.  If the dustbins  are not cleaned  in particular predetermined time then SMS will be send to the person informing that dustbin are not cleaned yet. The same SMS will be send to the contractor who is responsible for the cleanliness. Hence an automatic system can be designed with the help of electronics and wireless system such as GSM to maintain our city clean.In this project windowing mechanism is also used.Two separate dustbins are provided to collect dry and wet garbage separately with each having separate windows on the top.If dry garbage is thrown in thrown in dry dustbin window will open and garbage will fall in dry dustbin.If  reverse  case  occurs  that means  if wet garbage  is thrown in dry dustbin then window will not open and buzzer will get started.Logic probes are used to detect the status of garbage either it is wet or dry.Buzzer is provided so that the person can understand that he has thrown garbage in wrong dustbin.

The accurate measurement of 3D cardiac function is an important task in the analysis of cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) images. However, short-axis image acquisitions with thick slices are commonly used in clinical practice due to constraints of acquisition time, signal-to-noise ratio and patient compliance. In this situation, the estimation of a high-resolution image can provide an approximation of the underlying 3D measurements. In this paper, we develop a novel algorithm for the estimation of high-resolution cardiac MR images from single short-axis cardiac MR image stacks is proposed.

If we do the survey of the processing industry we can observe that in order to melt any wax they use the pressure vessel. With the help of pressure vessel there will be melting of waxes. But the problem arises that there will be a high thermal stresses are developed and due to that the joint will be weak and there will be a leakages at the joint. To avoid this problem we design a tank for melting the wax along with select the seamless welding process to avoid such problem in process industry. In this paper we calculate the thickness based on internal as well as external pressure and compare it with calculated thickness. From this we check whether the provided thickness will be right or wrong. Also find whether any cold forming process is required for the tank

The present work is carried on modeling, analysis and testing of suspension coil spring is to replace the existed coil spring used in popular two wheeler vehicle. The deflection of the coil spring is going to be reduced by using the new material.  Static analysis determines the stress and deflection of the coil spring in finite element analysis. The testing prototype is used to test the spring under different loading conditions. FEA are the methods of finding approximate solutions to a physical problem defined in a finite region in this finite element analysis values are compared to the experimental values. A typical two wheeler suspension spring is chosen for study, analysis is carried out on ANSYS 16.2

An automatic hand brake system for a vehicle consists of an electric motor, associated with the motor for motion from the motor to a brake lever, which pushes the brake pads. This project transmitting provides a new concept design of the EMPB (electro mechanical parking brakes) system that has simple and low-cost characteristics. This project deals with designing and fabrication of EMPB system. Electromechanical parking brake system also referred to as brake by-wire, replace conventional parking braking systems with a completely electrical component system. This occurs by replacing conventional linkages with electric motor-driven units. The braking force is generated directly at each wheel by high performance electric motors and auto control, which are controlled by an ECU. The electronic parking brake replaces the conventional handbrake. It is operated by a switch in the center console. The Electromechanical Parking Brake provides the following benefits over the conventional handbrake: Ease of use-the parking brake can be applied fully regardless of the strength of the driver. Safety- the electric parking brake applies automatically when the key is removed from the ignition.

Access to power has been a major relation in the remote areas even after few decades of independence. It needs attention of researchers to find an economically viable alternative for produce energy with the help of available resources to improve the quality of life in such remote areas. This paper proposes a pedal powered generator with energy storage that can be utilized to light a bulb and a small fan even during non-pedaling period. The same can be extended to charge other devices such as mobile phones, laptop, iPods etc. Also Today’s we are facing the problem of load shedding more & more, even in some villages it does about 15-20 hours daily during summer. Humans are able to generate 100 watts of power while bicycling however this power is wasting without a knowledge but if we can make use of this we can able to power any electronic gadgets.

This project deals with the designing and manufacturing of a vehicle, which can climb stair or move along very rough surface. The technical issues in designing of this vehicle are the stability and speed of the vehicle while climbing stairs. However, the steepness of the stairs is also the important concern of this study. The uses of this special vehicle are in the frequent lift of goods such as books for library, medicines for hospital, regular mails for any institutes, or transportation any toxic material for industries and give freedom to the retarded person or paralyzed patients to move anywhere over flat surface as well as stairs. The vehicle has four set of wheels arrangement to support its weight when it moves over the flat terrain. Each wheel frame consists of three sub-wheels attached with the sun wheel through three idler gears. Using of this vehicle, the labour cost can be reduced as well as huge amount of loads can be transferred uniformly with less power consumption. Moreover, considering some drawbacks due to lack of implementation of all techniques during manufacturing phase the test and trial run showed considerably significant and encouraging results that might help the future researchers to incorporate a gear box and steering mechanism to make the vehicle more versatile.

Solarenergy is the primary source of energy for our planet. Increased utilization of solar energy in our country would result in all around benefits, both in terms of cleaner environment and monetary gain. The energy from the sun is used for various purposes mainly as power generation known as solar electricity generation system and industrial process heat applications. The energy consumption in residential sector is substantial as it accounts for approximately one-third of overall delivered-energy use and carbon dioxide emissions of this In our country use of solar trough is mainly for power generation, industrial process heat applications, and for this applications development of a commercial industry to produce and market these solar trough systems but now it’s time to come use of solar trough for domestic applications and manufactured it by using locally available material. In the present work, new parabolic trough collector system with manual tracking system which has been developed for hot water generation, Fabrication and design of a solar parabolic trough is done using locally available materials. In this project, we deal with the study of various collectors used for extracting solar energy, and optimization of collector to maximize the efficiency of the solar based power generation. The high intensity solar energy can then utilized for various domestic as well as industrial application.

In this process, the vacuum pressure is used to form the heated thermoplastic sheet into the desired shape. The thermoplastic sheet is placed on the mold surface and fixed with the help of clamping unit. The sheet is heated until it is softens and thereafter vacuum needs to be applied quickly. A surge tank is used to quickly pull the air out between the mold cavity and the sheet. The frame is heated and slowly moved toward the mould until the frame touches the bottom of the chamber and the soft plastic is draped over the mould. When the vacuum is created, the sheet conforms to the shape of the mold cavity. The formed part is cooled and then ejected from the mold cavity vacuum-forming is an industrial technique used for batch production or mass production. This process enables thermoplastics to be formed into complicated shapes such as packaging, storage trays and seed trays.

Cantilever Beam is an Element whose one end is fixed and other end is Free. Vibration occur in Beam Due to External Force. Applications like Turbo machinery blades with shrouds, windmill and T.V. towers supporting structures can be consider as a cantilever beams for purpose of analysis of forced damped vibrations. When the Vibration will maximum in the beam, Failure may be occur.Vibration problem occurs where there are rotating or moving parts in machinery, apart from the machinery itself surrounding structure also faces vibration hazards because of this vibrating machinery. The excessive stress in machine element parts caused by undesirable vibration and also affects a human comfort. Hence, reductions of undesirable vibration are essential in machinery. In this paper vibration of cantilever beam analyzed and measured at different damping condition and at various speed by FFT analyser. frequency response curve are obtained from experimental result and analyze for reduction in vibration .The investigation the paper the nature of beam vibration at various condition for different materials such as plain mild steel, aluminium,mild steel with painting and coating.

The biometric is the study of physical or behavioral characteristics of human being used for the identification of a person.  These physical characteristics of a person include the features like fingerprints, face, hand geometry, voice, and iris biometric features.  These biometrics features can be used to make computer systems more secure for authentication purpose in computer based security systems

The ID can be stolen; passwords can be forgotten or cracked but the physical characteristics of a person cannot be stolen or hacked. The biometric identification over- comes all the above. Additional security barriers can be provided using those characteristic of a person which are unique in nature. The biometric systems offer several advantages over traditional authentication systems.

this paper is presentation of the design methodology and realization of the Quadcopter, a normal model aircraft based on four propeller design. The Quadcopter can be controlled by radio transmission or operate under guidance of limited autonomous protocol. Flight stability of the Quadcopter is achieved using five degree of freedom (DoF) inertial measurement unit (IMU). Sensor data is integrated and processed using a proportional integral derivative controller (PID Controller), a feedback loop maintain by an on-board Atmel microcontroller.

The demand for high light output LED systems lead to significant heat generation rates, so that higher heat fluxes result in elevated junction temperatures on LED chips in SSL lighting systems. Moreover, the changes on the junction temperature strongly impact the reliability, lifetime, light output and quality of the light. Because of their implicitly, reliability, low cost and silent operation, passive air-cooling systems are preferred in LED lamps. Thus, the optimization of the heat sink in an LED system is crucial. A-line LED lamps are investigated and a number of FOMs are proposed based on the performance, size and weight. There for we are studied with various shape of fin array such as Rectangular, Square, Circular, Spine and Plus Sign Shape fin. On comparison, plus sign fin array gives the greatest heat transfer than that of other extensions having the different shape of fin array with same height and base area finned surface .The efficiency of fin with plus sign fin greater as compare to other patter of fin. The temperature of a plus sign fin is minimum i.e. 47.46 ⁰c