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Volume 07 Issue 09 (September 2020)

S.No. Title & Authors Page No View
1

Title : A Review of Consensus Algorithms in Blockchain

Authors : Lusheng Ji

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Abstract :

Consensus algorithm is the key to achieve the final consistency of blockchain system. The consensus algorithm of blockchain also provides a solution to the consensus problem in distributed system.After explaining the development history of consensus algorithm, this paper analyzes the current mainstream block chain consensus algorithm model as well as its advantages and disadvantages.And the development of block chain consensus algorithm in the future is prospected

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2

Title : Image Aesthetic Assessment Based on Deep Learning: An Survey

Authors : Yaoting Wang

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Abstract :

With the rise of deep learning in recent years, the field of image aesthetics quality evaluation has developed from traditional machine learning methods to end-to-end convolutional neural network evaluation methods, which has achieved a qualitative leap in the results of image aesthetics quality evaluation. This article mainly summarizes and introduces the research of convolutional neural network methods in image aesthetics evaluation in recent years. It aims to solve the problems of incomplete generalization and insufficient understanding of the existing review literature. Explains in detail the development from manual feature extraction to deep learning, image aesthetics related data sets, and various application directions of image aesthetics evaluation, including automatic image cropping based on image aesthetics, image semantic line detection, image composition classification, and image aesthetic attributes Analysis etc. Finally, the future work in the direction of image aesthetics is prospected

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3

Title : Research on Discovering Time Series Motifs Based on Stacked Auto Encoder

Authors : YiHong Gao, XinMing Duan, ZiLiang Chen

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Abstract :

Time series are widely used in financial data, streaming media data, weather data, census data, and system log data. It is very important to find frequently repeated patterns (motifs) in the time series. But, finding motifs is a complicated task due to its huge dimensions. In order to fix the dimension problems and reduce the calculation time of time series, researchers have done a lot of research on the dimensions of the time series, but they have not made much breakthrough. Therefore, this paper has carried out related work research to improve the problem: (i) Preprocessing the time series.(ii) Using the more popular neural network-stacked autoencoder to extract features of time series, which can reduce the number of time series calculations. (iii) Running a large number of experiments to verified the accuracy of time series motif search combined with stacked autoencoders.

The study found that the method in this paper can not only guarantee the validity of the time series motifs, but also ensure the accuracy (about 88%).

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4

Title : A Review of Aerial Images Object Detection Based on Deep Learning

Authors : Xuechun Wang

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Abstract :

Due to the close relationship between object detection and image understanding, it has attracted a lot of research attention in recent years. Driven by deep learning, the problem of object detection has been developed rapidly, especially in natural scenes, there have been a series of breakthroughs, but the progress in remote sensing images has been slow. Due to the fact that the detection object of the aerial image is generally small, the object may be rotated in the picture, and the detection instance is large in magnitude. As a result, the existing object detection algorithm directly used in the aerial images object detection effect is not ideal. This article first introduces several popular object detection algorithms and analyzes the characteristics of each algorithm. Secondly, the characteristics of the aerial images data set are introduced, and the existing aerial images object detection algorithms are analyzed and summarized. Finally, discuss the existing problems and some insights on future object detection work

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5

Title : Human Resource Information System

Authors : Nisha R

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Abstract :

There has been a tremendous change in the field of human resource management is playing a very dominant role in organizations with newly evolved strategies and systems that keeps evolving with the introduction of technology. Human resource functions are mostly connected with the employees, stake holders and the people who are connected with the firm. It is mainly designed in such a manner that the individual goals align with the organizational goals and which in turn reflects the performance of the work force and productivity of the concern.

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6

Title : Passivity Analysis of Time-Delayed Neural Networks with both Leakage Delay and Randomly Occurring Uncertainties

Authors : Yanyu Wang

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Abstract :

This article studies the related issues of the robustness and passiveness of neural networks with time-varying delays and leakage delays with parameter uncertainties.The white noise sequence that obeys the relevant Bernoulli distribution enters the system in randomly form.By choosing the appropriate LKFs, and using methods such as Wirtinger inequality and free weight matrix to improve the delay standard, and express it in the form of linear matrix inequality.Sufficient conditions are established to ensure the robust random stability and passivity of the neural network under consideration.Finally, a simulation example is given using the LMI toolbox to prove the validity and conservativeness of the standard proposed in this article

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7

Title : A Survey of Image Inpainting Research Based on Generative Adversarial Network

Authors : Youyu Sun, Baoshan Sun

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Abstract :

Purpose The concept of image restoration originated from the manual restoration of murals and other artworks during the European Renaissance. Image restoration technology is different from other processing technologies in the field of computer vision. It has high requirements for image feature extraction. Therefore, restoration techniques based solely on convolution and other methods cannot achieve human visual recognition in terms of restoration effects. The proposal of Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) provides a new idea for the field of image restoration. It adopts the idea of image generation model and discriminant model for adversarial training, and the repair effect is more in line with the characteristics of visual perception. Method Generative confrontation network has more powerful feature learning and feature expression capabilities than traditional machine learning algorithms when performing image processing. In the early stage of a large number of literature research work, it is found that the conditional generative confrontation network CGAN, the deep convolution-based generative confrontation network DCGAN and the Wasserstein generative confrontation network are more widely used. This article mainly introduces the basic ideas and methods of GAN, CGAN, DCGAN and WGAN, and analyzes and summarizes their advantages and disadvantages in image restoration. Conclusion The current research on GAN-based image restoration methods has made a certain degree of progress, but GAN as a new type of network model still needs further research in theory

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8

Title : Chinese Investment Strategies in Afghanistan after the September 11, 2001

Authors : Muhammad Hasan Makhdomzada, Fuwei Zhong

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Abstract :

Since the early 2000s, China has become a leading economic player in Central Asia, in the commercial sector, in the field of hydrocarbons and in the infrastructures building. China has been able to show its economic power through various trade exchanges with countries in Central Asia and particularly with Afghanistan.

     China’s presence is increasing in Afghanistan for too many years and has been the topic of many studies and publications in recent years. In this research paper, we are going to study and to analyze the different Chinese investment strategies in Afghanistan.

And we are also going to see the different labor movements and interests from the Chinese companies in Afghanistan regarding the natural  resource minerals energy extraction. This study will be established regarding the period post 2001 11th september

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9

Title : Improvement in Hardness of Mild Steel by Carburizing Heat Treatment Process

Authors : Arifur Rahman, Shakhawat Hossain, Pabitra Kumar Kabiraj

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Abstract :

Mild steel containing 0.15% to 0.45% of Carbon is naturally available material for industrial spare parts manufacturing process.  For the reason of low carbon steel it is very soft materials, it is necessary to harden the mild steel for manufacturing purposes. Without hardening & tempering any industrial spare parts which surface is direct contact to any other surface of a part of a machine is broken rapidly in the industry. For this reasons to improve the surface hardness of mild steel is done in which the surface harness of the low carbon steel changes by hardening heat treatment process and results in to hard outer case with good wear resistance. The mild steel was harden a temperature of 900˚C for 8 hours. In this investigation, after hardening and tempering heat treatment process the resultant hardness has been measured

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10

Title : Research and Development of Lightweight Neural Network Mobilenet

Authors : YiJie Zhang

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Abstract :

The development of deep learning has made huge breakthroughs in the fields of target detection and classification, and achieved accuracy that cannot be achieved by the original traditional methods. Existing neural networks are all developing in a deeper and wider direction, which directly leads to an increasing amount of neural network models and calculations, leading to many obstacles to deployment on mobile devices. For this reason, mobilenet is proposed to allow the model to greatly reduce the amount of calculation and parameters without losing progress

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11

Title : A Tendency to Fraud in Accounting: Compliance with Accounting Rules and Management Morality

Authors : Hari Setiyawati, Delvia Vamela

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Abstract :

This research begins with the phenomenon of financial statement manipulation by a Japanese company (Olympus) and the presentation of the annual financial statements of PT. Garuda Indonesia, Tbk which is not in accordance with the standards of the OJK Regulations and is not in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK). This study aims to examine and analyze the significant effect of compliance with accounting rules and management accounting morality on the tendency to fraud in accounting. This research is quantitative with a causal approach. The population of this is private companies in the Jakarta and Tangerang regions. The sample used consisted of 60 companies. Data were analyzed using the structure of the Equation Model (SEM) Second order confirmatory with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that compliance with accounting rules did not have a significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud. Conversely, Management Morality has a significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud

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12

Title : Overview of Image Defect Inpainting Methods Based on U-Net

Authors : Kai Xue

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Abstract :

The research of image defect inpainting aims to automatically repair the defect content in the image through the computer. In recent years, the emergence of deep neural network technology has effectively promoted the development of related research.  This article systematically sorts out and comprehensively introduces U-Net inpainting methods. We specifically analyzed the ideas, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of each type of method, and based on systematic experiments, objectively compared and evaluated the accuracy and performance of each type of method on a public large-scale data set. Finally, the current problems and challenges in related work are elaborated and introduced

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13

Title : Rural Hygiene: Impact on Public Health

Authors : Pranitha S V

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Abstract :

Hygienic practices in rural India play a very vital role in achieving public health. Unhygienic practices of people in rural area leads to various diseases among them, especially children. This leads to water and air borne diseases like food poisoning, cold, flu, skin infections and similar others. Unhygienic environment includes stagnant sewage water, no inbuilt toilet facilities, unhealthy disposal of garbage, improper storage food products, unclean drinking water and many more leading to health issues among people. These critical factors further leads to increase in mortality and morbidity rate among rural Indian population

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14

Title : Rural India Governance: Impact on Socio-economic Development

Authors : Abhinaya K

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Abstract :

Poverty is a very serious issue to be dealt in developing economies like India. There are many dimensions to poverty and it includes food security, access to education and health, equality among all, employment, social inclusions and etc… Over the past few decades, the head count of people in poverty has been observed to be gradually reducing. Poverty is a primary barrier for social and economic development of a country and India is no exception to it. A country could achieve economic prosperity if only the fundamental challenges are overcome. As the major population of India lives in rural areas there is a need for special focus for the development of rural dwellers. Articulation of policies, initiatives and inclusive measures are necessary so as to increased employment opportunity, foster entrepreneurship development and facilitate rural investment amongst others to achieve rural development in India.  This research article is aimed at understanding the present status of poverty, the impact on rural India and discussed the initiatives taken by the government with regard to alleviating poverty and to strengthen the so called ‘poor villagers’ through reformatory measures

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